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The Society for the study of flies (Diptera)

Affiliated to the British Entomological and Natural History Society (BENHS)

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#1 2008-07-18 16:00:47

ben
Registered user
Name: Array Array
Registered: 2008-07-18
Posts: 1

leaf-miner on Ranunculus sceleratus

Hello,

I live in Cambridge and noticed recently some Ranunculus sceleratus plants which were heavily leaf-mined.  I had a look on http://www.ukflymines.co.uk/ and http://www.leafmines.co.uk but could not find any mention of leaf-mining insects recorded from this plant in Britain.

So, I collected a few of the leaves and kept them in a specimen tube.  This produced within a few days a couple of what look like tiny parasitoids 1 mm long, which presumably emerged from one of the mines, then a few days later a tiny dark brown fly puparium attached to the lid of the tube.

The fly emerged today after perhaps about two weeks (unfortunately I didn't make a note of the date I collected the leaf mines).  I'd be very interested if someone could identify it from the photos (mine, parasitoids, puparium and adult fly) posted here:

http://picasaweb.google.com/benphalan/L … u3pSHZVgDM

It looks like the most likely species is *Phytomyza ranunculi* (recorded on Ranunculus sceleratus on http://www.bladmineerders.nl), but the leaf mines look more squiggly than those illustrated on the web, so it would be nice if there's someone out there who could confirm this.

I'm not an entomologist, so am not sure who to report the record to if the identification is confirmed.  The NBN gateway does not have a record of this fly from the 10 km square I found it in.  I have preserved the fly and the parasitoids in alcohol - is there someone I could send them to for identification/confirmation?

All the best,

Ben

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#2 2008-09-14 23:59:27

Judy Webb
Committee
Name: Judith Webb
Registered: 2008-02-21
Posts: 169

Re: leaf-miner on Ranunculus sceleratus

This sounds like an interesting record.  Have you seen there is a leaf miners workshop covering moths and flies on Sunday 11th October at the BENHS headquarters at Dinton Pastures Country Park, Hurst, Reading, RG10 0GH? Should be on the BENHS website.  If you can't get there, perhaps you could get some photos or specimens to the course leaders.  They may be able to suggest possibilities.  The parasitoids will be of interest as well.
Judy

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#3 2008-10-20 18:56:15

KenMerrifield
Committee
Name: Ken Merrifield
Registered: 2008-02-21
Posts: 32

Re: leaf-miner on Ranunculus sceleratus

I forwarded this query to David Henshaw and this was his reply -
"I suspect the actual fly was Napomyza buhriana Hering. In 1948, in a letter to Ken Spencer, Hering noted (if my German is correct) that an Agromyzid on Ranunculus scleratus had been mis-identified as Phytomyza (Napomyza) salviae. He correctly considered it a new species and called it Phytomyza (Napomyza) buhriana. Napomyza has subsequently been raised to full generic status, and "buhriana" referred to Dr. Buhr an amateur and GP who did very painstaking work on the Agromyzidae, in particular, by collecting pupae, washed down river after winter storms, and breeding them out. He named a number of new species as a result. He died in his 30's I have no other records for R. scleratus. The family Ranunculaceae is an unusual family for the high number of Phytomyza/Napomyza species mining it.  Yours DAVID H"

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