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#1 2010-07-27 16:00:42

brianh
DF Members
Name: Brian Harding
From: Kidlington, Oxfordshire
Registered: 2008-10-27
Posts: 184

Lucilia genitalia

I am having trouble deciding on the identification of a male Lucilia.  I am using the keys/diagrams of Erzinclioglu. I consider that there are longer stronger marginal bristles than the other hairs on the 2nd abdominal segment, but I would not normally call them strong, so I have considered both options. A photo of the surstyli is attached - I am considering L. bufonivora and L. caesar. I would appreciate opinions.


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#2 2010-07-27 16:08:36

muscapaul
Registered user
Name: Paul Beuk
From: Maastricht, Netherlands
Registered: 2010-01-06
Posts: 367
Website

Re: Lucilia genitalia

Comparing with the illustrations in Rognes' Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica key this can only be Lucilia caesar.

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#3 2010-07-27 16:29:07

brianh
DF Members
Name: Brian Harding
From: Kidlington, Oxfordshire
Registered: 2008-10-27
Posts: 184

Re: Lucilia genitalia

Paul
Thank you for your prompt response.
I had considered L. caesar as the most likely, but I was not satisfied with an identification which was the most likely.
My problem was the weak bristles on the margin, as  the key allowed for strong bristles or no bristles. In future I will know to ignore weak bristles.
Again many thanks.

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#4 2010-07-28 16:23:25

Howard Bentley
Committee
Name: Howard Bentley
Registered: 2008-07-07
Posts: 280

Re: Lucilia genitalia

I wouldn't put too much reliance on Erzinclioglu if I were you. His keys have a number of inaccuracies - he says, for example, that there is only one British species of Melinda when there are in fact two. Get hold of the Rognes if you can. (Unfortunately it's very expensive.) Incidentally L. bufonivora is a rarity, while L. caesar is very common.

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#5 2010-07-28 22:50:00

brianh
DF Members
Name: Brian Harding
From: Kidlington, Oxfordshire
Registered: 2008-10-27
Posts: 184

Re: Lucilia genitalia

Howard
Can you give brief details of the two Melinda. I have just identified a Melinda, but on the basis of the keys took it no further than the one mentioned - M. gentilis.
I would very much like to get hold of the Rognes keys, but they seem not to be available at any price. I regularly search for them on the internet.

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#6 2010-07-29 11:53:25

Howard Bentley
Committee
Name: Howard Bentley
Registered: 2008-07-07
Posts: 280

Re: Lucilia genitalia

The differences are subtle, and much of what follows (from the Rognes key) is q

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#7 2010-07-29 12:09:34

Howard Bentley
Committee
Name: Howard Bentley
Registered: 2008-07-07
Posts: 280

Re: Lucilia genitalia

Sorry - I don't know what happened there. I'll try again.
The differences are subtle, and much of what follows (from the Rognes key) is qualified by that awful word "usually", so only make a definite decision when several characters coincide.

Both sexes: viridicyanea - presutural inra-alar present; palpi black: gentilis - prst ia absent; palpi (usually!) translucent brownish.

Males: viridicyanea - frons about as wide as third antennal segment, wider than posterior ocelli inclusive; erect hairing on tergites 3 and 4 much denser and finer dorsally than ventrally: gentilis - frons narrower on both criteria; hairing of tergites 3 and 4 much the same on both surfaces.

Females: viridicyanea - frons narrower than each eye; tergite 4 with discal setae (usually!); T6 in ovipositor (which needs to be pulled out) undusted all over: gentilis - frons about as wide as each eye; tergite 4 without discal setae; T6 conspicuously dusted on hind margin.

As usual, characters relying on measurement, such as frons width, are subject to wide and perhaps overlapping variation. I do find though that I can generally come to a conclusion about most individuals. I find the females easier - the T6 character is very clear once you get used to it. Occasionally there seems to be a mixture of characters, and I just have to give up.

Hope this helps.

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#8 2010-07-29 14:59:19

brianh
DF Members
Name: Brian Harding
From: Kidlington, Oxfordshire
Registered: 2008-10-27
Posts: 184

Re: Lucilia genitalia

Many thanks Howard for your answer.
I have looked at my male. On the basis of prst ia and black palps I am making it M. viridicyanea. The frons width is a little narrower than the third antennal segment, and the difference in the hairing on segments 3 and 4 seemed marginal and I am led by what I was expecting to see on the basis of the other characters. 
Without correctly identified specimens for comparison I would not want to rely on frons width and hairing, but the prst ia and palp colour characters are definite and do not need interpretation.
This confirms the value of comprehensive keys. I will continue to look online for a copy of the Rognes keys.

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#9 2010-08-05 23:42:53

falky
Registered user
Name: Steven Falk
From: Kenilworth
Registered: 2009-11-30
Posts: 379

Re: Lucilia genitalia

Lucilia caesar males are also easily identified (even in the field) by the large genital capsule. You should be able to find both Melindas in Oxon, viridicyanea can be pretty common in grassland, scrub, post-industrial habitat, woodland rides etc. esp in more calcarous districts. Gentilis is a bit more localised. It looks a more robust in the field and males often cluster densely on sunlit foliage in woodland and scrub edge. They are both keyed out adequately in the RES tachinid/sarco'/calliph handbook by Van Emden, which hopefully is still available.

Falky

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#10 2010-08-06 01:21:04

brianh
DF Members
Name: Brian Harding
From: Kidlington, Oxfordshire
Registered: 2008-10-27
Posts: 184

Re: Lucilia genitalia

Unfortunately van Emden is not easy to find, and I have only seen it at exorbitant prices. Probably not surprising as it was published in 1954 and the Tachinid part was replaced by Belshaw in 1993.
The Rognes Fennoscandia Calliphoridae keys (1991) are also long out of print, and even when available were quite expensive.
However I will remain optimistic that I will eventually come across a copy of one of the above at a sensible price.

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